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September, 2006

 
HOT COLLEGE TOPIC: Re-examining business ethics
USAToday, September 2006
By Gary M. Stern
  "There's a renewed push for courses in ethics from [undergrad] students and accreditation associations," says Joe DesJardins, executive director of the Society for Business Ethics. The same goes for MBA students, who "requested that the [ethics requirement] be extended to more classes," says Thomas W. Dunfee, chairman of the business ethics department at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School.
   
The Business of Making Clean and Green Money
Indian School of Business Magazine
, September, 2006
By Gurneeta Vasudeva:
  R. Edward Freeman: I am no scholar of the Indian society or business but I have studied Indian culture and history in the last 20 years, and I think there is a sort of natural acceptance of stakeholders. A lot of Indian business leaders want to make
society better, and they see that as a part of what the business does. I did a seminar last year in a particular company where the managers felt that part of their job was to make the community prosper. Thinking about stakeholder interest is the same idea that goes in a similar direction. It is, in a way, more natural in the Indian context than in the American one.
   
Striking a Balance 
Independent Financial Adviser
, September 4, 2006
By Justin Wood 
 

A recently issued paper from the CFA Institute, "Breaking the Short-Term Cycle", puts forward a number of recommendations for encouraging firms and their executives to think more long-term, including increasing the proportion of executives' compensation that is linked to long-term performance

       
HP chairman faces furor over board investigation
Mercury News
, September 2006
By Michelle Quinn and Therese Poletti
 

``If boards don't work well, it spells trouble for the company,'' said Thomas Donaldson, who specializes in corporate ethics, leadership and strategy at The Wharton School of Business. `It's like a ship with a captain that's only half awake.''
He added, ``My advice would be to apologize. If I were Patricia Dunn, I would turn to the board and say: I'm prepared to leave. Do I have your confidence? That would be the important thing to do for the sake of the future of the company.''

(This article also appeared in Alameda Journal, CBS Marketwatch, Contra Costa Times, Saint Paul Pioneer Press, SiliconValley.com)

       
Guerber case puts spotlight on ethics
Boise Idaho Statesman
, September 18, 2006
By Shawna Gamache
 

Dean Krehmeyer, the executive director of the Business Roundtable Institute for Corporate Ethics in Charlottesville, Va., said if an employee believes he or she needs more than the standard reimbursement, the employee should talk to the accounting office ahead of time even if overcharging isn't strictly illegal or expressly against company policy.

For example, Krehmeyer said, it may have been legal for Guerber to have charged both the city and state's daily allowances, and he may have spent both of those allowances on meals, but he should have talked to both agencies about the charges ahead of time to make sure they thought his double-charging was fair, too.

"It's called reimbursement for a reason; it's not called income," Krehmeyer said. "It's asking for permission rather than asking for forgiveness."

   
Survey Finds Widespread Cheating in M.B.A. Programs
The Chronicle of Higher Education, September 19, 2006
By Katherine Mangan
 

The report's authors -- Donald L. McCabe, a professor of management and global business at Rutgers Business School; Kenneth D. Butterfield, an associate professor of management and operations at Washington State University College of Business; and Linda K. Treviño, a fellow in business ethics at Pennsylvania State University's Smeal College of Business -- suggest a number of possible reasons for why business students might be more likely to cheat.

       
A Crooked Path Through B-School?
BusinessWeek.com
, September 24, 2006
 

 For starters, there's probably something different about the kind of people who are attracted to business in the first place. Linda Treviño, Cook Fellow of Business Ethics at the Smeal College of Business at Penn State University and one of the researchers who worked on the study, says the most likely reason is that business students are more bottom-line driven, which could drive their willingness to cheat.

(This article also appeared in RedOrbit (formerly RedNova)

       
Business Can't Get Rid of Liars, Cheats: Matthew Lynn (Correct)
Bloomberg.com
, September 26, 2006
By Matthew Lynn
 

The trouble is, in the long run, we'll all pay a price for that. You can introduce more rules and hire more regulators to police them. Yet the system will only work if people regulate themselves. And if they hadn't bluffed and cribbed their way through their economics paper, even MBA students might realize that a market based on integrity will be a lot more efficient than one dominated by deception.

   
Bypassing board troubles experts
Detroit Free Press
, September 28, 2006
By Jennifer Dixon
 

"You get in serious trouble making a decision by yourself, taking on Nissan," Werhane said. "That's not ethical. It's threatening the whole idea of corporate governance, where the whole board is" supposed to be responsible.

       
Bad Harvard grads are poster boys for ethics classes
USA Today
, September 27, 2006
By Greg Farrell
 

"It's been unbelievable," says Timothy Fort, a professor at George Washington University. "When I started teaching an ethics class in 1994, the first third of the class was spent convincing students it was worth taking. I had to do a lot of singing and dancing. Now the class size has quadrupled."
In part, the appetite for ethics courses has grown because of a mandate from the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business. In 2004, the AACSB issued a report that acknowledged the embarrassment felt throughout the business-school community following the exposure of accounting frauds at Enron, WorldCom and elsewhere. The report urged business schools to do more to teach ethics in the classroom

       
Ford Announces Major Restructuring; A Look at Campaign Finance Reform; Author Speaks About Public Education; Russell Simmons Teaches Budgeting 
CNN: In The Money
, September 16, 2006
By Fredricka Whitfield, Jack Cafferty, Jennifer Westhoven, Andy Serwer, Allen Wastler, Jen Rogers 
 

Thomas Donaldson: Well, that's part of it. That's part of it. And the way we educate people to become managers and assume their roles on the board, that's another part of it.

But I've got to tell you, the way we've been approaching it, I think, doesn't work. We've focused almost entirely on rearranging the deck chairs, if you will, new rules of corporate governance, more outside directors and so on.
We need to start paying attention to the people whose seats we put into the chairs. Are these people with enough courage? Do they show a past history of courage to step up and make the hard calls or not?

   
Under Fire, H-P’s Dunn Speed Exit from Company
NPR: All Things Considered
, September 22, 2006
 

Dr. Thomas Donaldson (Warden School of Business): The irony here is that HP has a venerable track record in the area of ethics. It was one of the leaders in making integrity and ethics important in the management of business. Ethics have taken a huge blow with what looks like an almost Keystone Cops approach to managing what is a very sensitive issue.

       
Choosing Ethical Solutions to RIM Problems
Information Management Journal
, September 1, 2006
By Alan A. Andolsen
 

The result-based approach, also known as utilitarianism, analyzes moral actions from the viewpoint of the results that flow from ethical decisions. A key principle in the evaluation of results is "the greatest good for the greatest number." However, there has always been substantial discussion to define the "greatest good" and to determine who is included in the "greatest number." The earliest proponents of utilitarianism were John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham. In contemporary business ethics, social contract proponents such as John Rawls and Thomas Donaldson have provided a renewed emphasis on the utilitarian approach.

       
Biggest cheaters in school? M.B.A. students
CBS MarketWatch
, September 29, 2006
By Thomas Kostigen
 

"To us that means that business-school faculty and administrators must do something, because doing nothing simply reinforces the belief that high levels of cheating are commonplace and acceptable," say the authors of the academy report, Donald McCabe of Rutgers University, Kenneth Butterfield of Washington State University and Linda Klebe Trevino at Penn State University.

However, what's holding many professors back from taking action on cheaters is the fear of litigation. To that end, the academic world is becoming much more like the business world where those who walk with a heavy legal stick can swat others out of the way; it may be time to impose a whistleblower statute for students and teachers.

(This article also appeared on Morningstar.com, My Way Finance, and IWon Money)

   
Captains of Industry, Masters of Cheating
Washingtonpost.com
, September 27, 2006
By Richard Morin
 

McCabe and colleagues Kenneth D. Butterfield of Washington State University and Linda Klebe Trevino of Penn State University collected data from 5,331 business and non-business graduate students at 32 colleges and universities in the United States and Canada during the 2002-03 and 2003-04 academic years.
The researchers asked participants how often, if at all, they had engaged in 13 specific behaviors, including cheating on tests and exams, plagiarism, faking a bibliography or submitting work done by someone else.

       
Ex-chief Lay indicted in fall of Enron
Baltimore Sun
, September 2006
By Robert Little
 

"It's been a wake-up call to a lot of corporate executives," said Dean W. Krehmeyer, executive director of the Business Roundtable Institute for Corporate Ethics at the University of Virginia. Lay's indictment "reinforces the message. We've seen enough executives and folks walked away in handcuffs and indicted that I believe the message has been received."

       
Survey: M.B.A. students more likely to cheat
The Philadelphia Inquirer
, September 19, 2006
By Stacey Burling
 

"People tend to do what they think other people are doing," said Linda Klebe Trevino, one of the researchers and a professor of organizational behavior at Penn State's Smeal College of Business. "The fact that other people are doing it creates an environment where this is normative."

The study asked about 13 different types of cheating, ranging from copying a classmate's test answers to lifting sentences from the Internet without attribution.

(This story also appeared in Calgary Herald, Lexington Herald-Leader, The Miami Herald, Optionetics, Salt Lake City Tribune, and Sun Journal)

   
Business students sold on cheating
Eau Claire Leader-Telegram
, September 24, 2006
 

“People tend to do what they think other people are doing,” said Linda Klebe Trevino, one of the researchers and a professor of organizational behavior at Penn State’s Smeal College of Business. “The fact that other people are doing it creates an environment where this is normative.”

The study asked about 13 different types of cheating, ranging from copying a classmate’s test answers to lifting sentences from the Internet without attribution.

       
Survey of grad schools finds that MBA students cheat most, although engineering students come in a close second
Academy of Management Journal
, September 23, 2006
By Benjamin Haimowitz
 

"We have found that graduate students in general are cheating at an alarming rate and business-school students are cheating even more than others," conclude the study's authors, who, in addition to Prof. McCabe, are Kenneth D. Butterfield of Washington State University and Linda Klebe Trevino at Penn State. "To us that means that business school faculty and administrators must do something, because doing nothing simply reinforces the belief that high levels of cheating are commonplace and acceptable."

       
Survey: MBA students cheat most in grad school
Gainesville Sun
, September 20, 2006
 

In light of the scandals, area business schools have been beefing up their ethics education.

Penn State is trying out a business school honors code this year as part of its attempt to foster a "community of honor and trust," Trevino said. To discourage cheating, Temple University's Fox School of Business makes cell phones and laptops off limits during tests. Students are also told that computer software will check their papers for plagiarism, said Debbie Campbell, assistant dean for undergraduate programs.

   
Survey: MBA Students More Likely to Cheat
University Business, September 20, 2006
 

"People tend to do what they think other people are doing," said Linda Klebe Trevino, one of the researchers and a professor of organizational behavior at Penn State's Smeal College of Business. "The fact that other people are doing it creates an environment where this is normative."

The study asked about 13 different types of cheating, ranging from copying a classmate's test answers to lifting sentences from the Internet without attribution.

       
Graduate business students more likely to cheat, study shows
Lincoln Journal Star
, September 20, 2006
 

The results come as the nation faces a growing list of corporate ethics scandals, including the use of trick accounting to boost earnings, and, more recently, the backdating of stock options grants, a tactic that makes executive pay even more lucrative. While there is no proof that students who would cheat on a test might later cheat stockholders, the researchers said it made sense that people who would bend one rule might bend another.

       
Study: MBA students cheat more
Richmond Times-Dispatch
, September 20, 2006
 

The students were surveyed between 2002 and 2004. They told researchers from Pennsylvania State, Rutgers and Washington State universities that the most important reason for cheating was that they thought that other students were doing it.

"People tend to do what they think other people are doing," said Linda Klebe Trevino, one of the researchers and a professor at Penn State's Smeal College of Business. "The fact that other people are doing it creates an environment where this is normative."

       
Need a hip, knee replaced?
South Bend Tribune
, September 5, 2006
 

"The obvious marketing answer is to get their brand name in the consumer's mind," said Patrick E. Murphy, professor of marketing at the University of Notre Dame's Mendoza College of Business.

Murphy is also co-director of Notre Dame's Institute for Ethical Business Worldwide.

But is it really branding when none of the commercials explicitly ask people to buy a certain company's knee or hip product?" I'd say it's a more subtle approach to dealing with the consumer," Murphy said. "But if they're Zimmer (for example), and they're the leader of the market, they know that they're going to get 40 percent or whatever their market share is."

       
The social responsibility of corporations
Minnesota Public Radio
, September 4, 2006
 

Advocacy groups have brought corporate social responsibility to the foreground of the private sector by targeting retailers and insisting they behave ethically. Now, retailers are trying to get ahead of the criticism, demanding ethical behavior from their suppliers.

GUESTS
Michael Marx: Director of Business Ethics Network
Norman Bowie: Elmer Anderson Chair in Corporate Responsibility at University of Minnesota
Joshua Margolis: Associate professor at Harvard Business School

       
       

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